ST. PAUL'S ROUTES

Welcome!

2020-04-25T15:11:00.012+03:00

You probably landed here because you're interested in the Apostle Paul's cities, ports and generally in his Missionary Journeys in Greece, Asia Minor and the surrounding Mediterranean countries. We take this study even further and add a presentation (through information, maps and photographs) of the routes he used between the known cities.

St. Paul's routes are a theme that most Commentaries and Atlases leave in a cloudy and vague state, drawing inaccurate lines on maps that perplex a potential step-by-step follower, photographer, or student of St. Paul's journeys. From this site you can be prepared to actually travel and cover some or all of his routes or you can do a fascinating couch journey through our presented material. In both cases, we are happy to have you around, as an actual or virtual follower of St. Paul's journeys and routes.

Your journey starts from Paul's Harmony Chart (or H-Chart).

Thank you for your interest!

Ioannis E. Konstas

IEK at Blaundos, tracing Paul's Journey thru the "Upper Regions" (Acts 19:1).
GPS: N38.3564 E29.2092

The Complete Sites of St. Paul in Greece - PRESENTATION

2011-03-22T18:03:00.014+02:00

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From Troas to Assos

2010-05-31T23:16:00.058+03:00

This is the route described in Acts 20:13. After a sleepless night at Troas, Paul decides to walk more than 10 hours to Assos rather than board the ship where his companions are. In a typical Jesus fashion who used to withdraw himself into the desert and pray, Paul prefers the difficult and lonely prayer walk than the easy coastal ship ride with his companions.

The waypoints are accurate, placed on the ancient route. However you will notice on the map a deviation of the track from the waypoints. The track shown is a car route and thus an approximation of the ancient route, since some ancient route points are difficult/impossible to access by car. With a 4x4 vehicle and some hiking, you can visit most if not all of the waypoints. The specific points A-F along the Satnioeis river have been chosen to designate the ancient route segment by the river, because they offer relatively good accessibility.

Troas [by Dalyan, TR] {N39.758051 E26.142475}--Waypoint: Troas harbor

Coastal arc to Kolonai {N39.724899 E26.156606}--Waypoint: Middle of arc

Kolonai [Beşiktepe, TR]~{N39.68466667 E26.16550000}--Waypoint: Coffee shop with tables of ancient materials

Coastal arc to Larisa {N39.650115 E26.162260}--Waypoint: Middle of arc

Acheloos river mouth {N39.630065 E26.152066}

Larisa [Limantepe, in Troad, TR] {N39.61600000 E26.14616667}

Coastal arc to Satnioeis rivermouth {N39.601956 E26.133717}

Satnioeis river mouth [Tuzla Cay, TR] {N39.583801 E26.108407}

Ancient route leaves coast [at Kumbaglar port, TR] {N39.558392 E26.097333}

East of Hamaxitos [Beşiktepe, Gülpınar, TR] {N39.545174 E26.103646}

Smintheion [Külahlı, Gülpınar, TR] {N39.536000 E26.117500}

Along Satnioeis river point A {N39.528508 E26.178490}

Along Satnioeis river point B {N39.527163 E26.210215}

Along Satnioeis river point C {N39.530486 E26.250846}

Along Satnioeis river point D {N39.524925 E26.286489}

Along Satnioeis river point E {N39.504823 E26.296169}

Along Satnioeis river point F {N39.499899 E26.318183}

Assos [Behramkale, TR] {N39.486200 E26.340873}--Waypoint: harbor
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SPR Troas-Assos
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From Faliron to the Athens Agora

2010-05-31T14:56:00.084+03:00

The famous Greek city planner Biris (1899-1980), a scholar on the historical city planning of Athens, has proposed that Paul disembarked at the port of Faliron (Acts 17:15), by the modern Church of Aghios Georgios Falirou. Foreign scholars like Holzner, usually consider Peiraieus the disembarkation point. We follow here the theory of Biris. Different ancient sources connect the altar(s) to unknown gods with this route. Specifically, since the modern Church of Aghioi Theodoroi is built at an ancient well stop for refreshing the travelers, and on the remains of ancient altars, its seems probable that the altar(s) of the unknown gods were there, welcoming the foreigners (with their foreign religions) coming from Faliron.

The walking route from Peiraieus port to the Athens Agora along the Long Walls (actually the reverse of it, from Agora to Peiraieus) could have been followed by Paul at this instance or if he had chosen the sea route to Corinth on his 2nd MJ, after his Athens visit (Acts 18:1). See here.

The weird Greek names are mostly street names, don't let them confuse you. You can walk on this route if it's not too hot, it's less than 9 km long.

0-Aghios Georgios Church, Faliron {N37.93301 E23.69002}--Disembarkation site acc. to Biris

01-Fix-Zisimopoulou {N37.93292 E23.69546}

02-Zisimopoulou-Andromahis {N37.93230 E23.70033}

03-Andromahis-Gorgopotamou {N37.93342 E23.70419}

04-Gorgopotamou-Kyprou {N37.93718 E23.70651}

05-Kyprou-Seferiadou {N37.94000 E23.70794}

06-Seferiadou-Yperidou {N37.94046 E23.70866}

06b-Aghioi Theodoroi Church {N37.94123 E23.70961}--altar(s) of unknown gods probably here

07-Koukaki square {N37.96348 E23.72133}

08-Ilissos bridge at Falirou str. {N37.96260 E23.72268}

09-Falirou & Veikoy & Hatzihristou & Makrygianni {N37.96763 E23.72916}

10-Itonies Pyles [Makrygianni & Lempesi] {N37.96794 E23.72931}

11-Odos Itonion Pylon [Makrygianni-Vironos] {N37.96957 E23.73000}

12-Lysicrates monument {N37.97100 E23.73005}

13-Selley-Tripodon (Anc. Tripodon str.) {N37.97155 E23.73010}

13b-Alternative route to anc. Jewish district {N37.97192 E23.73035}

14-Tripodon-Lysiou (Anc. Tripodon str.) {N37.97324 E23.72899}

15-Lysiou-Polygnotou (Anc. Tripodon str.) {N37.97386 E23.72709}

16-Athena Archegetis Gate, Roman Forum {N37.97448 E23.72550}

17-Road connecting Roman Forum with Greek Agora {N37.97448 E23.72550}

18-Altar of twelve gods, Greek Agora {N37.97572 E23.72258}

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SPR Faliron-Agora

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7 Churches DVD Slideshow [DVD]

2010-04-25T15:10:00.024+03:00

DVD, Region Free, NTSC
Duration: > 75 minutes.
Subtitle Language: American English.
DVD comes in a DVD case.

Buy it from our Amazon eStore.

Description:
Outdoor photographer and Bible teacher Ioannis E. Konstas presents the most complete widescreen slideshow of the Seven Churches. For each one of the 7 sites mentioned in Revelation, you get to see the wider location, the modern city and today's city scenes, important places of interest, antiquities and much more. Over 700 images, great music (composed by the master of his kind L. Labropoulos), descriptive subtitles, 7 DVD chapters with a total duration of over 75 minutes!

Chapter 1: Ephesus (click here for a preview)
Chapter 2: Smyrna
Chapter 3: Pergamon
Chapter 4: Thyatira
Chapter 5: Sardis (click here for a preview)
Chapter 6: Philadelphia
Chapter 7: Laodicea (click here for a preview)

Our intentions

2009-10-23T11:25:00.003+03:00

1. The H-Chart
The starting point and core of this site is the H-Chart, a detailed Harmony chart that presents Paul's life and travels, blending and paralleling information from the book of Acts and Paul's Epistles. You are welcome to make good use of it, as it is designed to bring your own study of Paul's journeys to a new level of overview and comprehension.
[progress of this task: complete]

2. Inserting/highlighting the routes in the H-Chart
You will notice that some sections of the H-Chart appear in turquoise highlighted cells. These turquoise cells contain Paul's routes that he used to travel from place to place. Therefore we also call them route cells.
[progress of this task: complete]

3. Make the turquoise cells [the route cells] clickable
Our desire for the H-Chart is to be fully clickable. We will start from the turquoise route cells, so when you click on them, the corresponding route will be presented on a new page, with a list and map of the route sites it contained.
[progress of this task: working now on it]

4. Make the city cells and the route sites clickable
Besides task nr. 3, what remains to become clickable are the known cities in the H-Chart (Ephesus, Athens, Antioch, Thessalonica, Philippi, Jerusalem, Iconium, etc) and the route sites that appear after you click on the turquoise route cells. Our intention is to transform all these site names to links and present every site (whether a known city mentioned in Acts or a route city/site) on a new page.
[progress of this task: will start working on it, after nr. 3 has reasonably progressed]

5. Complete photographic record of Paul's cities, ports and routes
Our major intention (beside the publication of related products and prints) is to establish a complete photographic record of St. Paul's cities, ports and route sites. We have worked toward this aim for several years and we intend to go on. You will be able to view samples of this photographic record in this site. Abundant photographic material is/will be available in our products and prints. The archive is also available to clients who request selections of our images. Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in buying non-exclusive rights to selected images from Pauline places.
[progress of this task: started in 1994, goes on continually]

All the content of this site is copyrighted. Please read our "Terms of service" for details.

Thank you for your interest!

Ioannis E. Konstas

Thessalonike to Philippi

2009-10-09T01:12:00.003+03:00

Paul traveled this route during his 2nd Missionary Journey and we have covered the sections before. These are:

Thessalonike - Apollonia
Apollonia - Amphipolis
Amphipolis - Philippi
Philippi - Neapolis

From Berea to Pydna

2009-09-23T23:04:00.003+03:00

Berea, GR
Aigeai [Vergina, GR]
Acerdos [near Meliki, GR]~
Aloros [Kypseli, GR]
Methone [N of Nea Agathoupolis, GR]~
Pydna [near Makrigialos, GR]

View Berea - Pydna in a larger map

From Thessalonike to Berea

2009-09-23T23:02:00.013+03:00

Thessalonike, GR
[River Ehedoros crossing, GR]
Ad Decimum [Anchialos, GR]
Gephyra [River Axios crossing, GR]~
Allante [2 miles W of Chalkedon, GR]~
Berea, GR

The route follows Via Egnatia from Thessalonike to Allante. At Allante, it branches off towards Berea. According to Barrington Atlas, there are no cities recorded on this secondary road that reaches Berea in an almost straight line with SW direction.

View Thessalonike - Berea in a larger map

From Apollonia to Thessalonike

2009-09-23T23:02:00.010+03:00

Apollonia [btw the two Apollonias, GR]~
Heracleustibus [Stivos, GR]
Melissurgin [Gerakarou, GR]
[Vassiloudi, GR]
Duodea [Agios Vassilios, GR]
[Kavallari, GR]
Lete, GR
Thessalonike, GR

View From Apollonia to Thessalonike in a larger map

From Amphipolis to Apollonia

2009-09-23T23:01:00.012+03:00

Amphipolis [Ancient Amphipolis, GR]
Amphipolis Lion Monument, GR
Argilos [2.7 km SW of Nea Kerdylia, GR]
Pennana [Asprovalta, GR]
Bormiskos [near Kato Stavros, GR]
Arethousa [Rendina, GR]
Apollonia [btw the two Apollonias, GR]~

View From Amphipolis to Apollonia in a larger map

From Philippi to Amphipolis

2009-09-23T23:01:00.009+03:00

Philippi [Ancient Philippi, GR]
Kalambaki, GR
Ad Duodecimum [near Photolivos, GR]
Krinida, GR
Domeros, GR
Drabeskos [Draviskos, GR]
Hill 133/Prehistoric Settlement, GR
Amphipolis [Ancient Amphipolis, GR]

View From Philippi to Amphipolis in a larger map

Through the Galatian region and Phrygia [from Antioch of Syria to Apamea]

2009-08-30T12:48:00.004+03:00

This route consists of three segments, all previously traveled by Paul in the beginning of his 2nd Missionary Journey.
We therefore provide here the three separate links. Most territory of the 1st segment belongs to Syria and Cilicia, Luke does not mention the passing through these territories, as it is obvious.

I. From Antioch of Syria to Derbe.
II. From Derbe to Lystra.
III. From Lystra to Apamea.

How you can contribute

2009-08-25T23:33:00.001+03:00

Your contribution is welcome and will be much appreciated, so we leave the comment option on for all of our posts (for blog followers only). Every route city of St. Paul will have its own post, you can contribute there if you have visited it and have gathered or read (or bumped into) more info than we have. On the other hand, the cities mentioned in Acts and Paul's Epistles are well known, are the subject of many guidebooks, but if you discover a a detail worthy to be seen and mentioned, comment on the post of the site/city of interest.

How you cannot contribute
You may not contribute by copying and distributing texts and images from this site, as all the content is copyrighted. Please read our "Terms of service" for details.

Close to Damascus

2009-08-22T13:13:00.004+03:00

Close to Damascus [Tal Kawkab, SY]

The monastery of Paul's vision at Tal Kawkab, SY marks today the site of Paul's conversion. Tradition and archaeology make a fairly good case for it. Read Graham Turner's report for Telegraph here.

&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;View &amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;amp;t=h&amp;amp;amp;msa=0&amp;amp;amp;msid=104758104449601644108.000471b813bc75c08ddab&amp;amp;amp;ll=33.406063,36.162894&amp;amp;amp;spn=0.006269,0.00912&amp;amp;amp;z=16&amp;amp;amp;source=embed" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-align: left;"&amp;gt;SY: Tal Kawkab&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; in a larger map&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;

From Corinth to Cenchrea

2009-08-21T17:01:00.008+03:00

Cenchrean Road west end, south of the Agora of Corinth {N37.90470 E22.88053}

Panayia field, North of Kraneion district {N37.90383 E22.88184}--with Roman house, not there in Paul's time

Cenchrean Gate {N37.90389 E22.89572~}--by Kraneion Basilica, not there in Paul's time

Examilia {N37.89560 E22.92793}--Road splits here, left leg to Isthmia, right leg to Cenchrea.

Perdikaria {N37.89548 E22.95810}

Cenchrea {N37.88219 E22.99266}

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SPR Corinth-Cenchrea

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From Iconium to Lystra

2009-08-21T15:55:00.004+03:00

The ancient road from Iconium to Lystra followed an almost straight line and no cities are recorded in between by the Barrington Atlas. The distance was a minimum of 33 km.

View From Iconium to Lystra in a larger map

From the Three Taverns to Rome

2009-05-24T23:42:00.001+03:00

From Appii Forum to the Three Taverns

2009-05-24T23:41:00.001+03:00

Toward Rome: From Puteoli to Appii Forum

2009-05-24T23:38:00.000+03:00

Along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia

2009-05-24T23:22:00.001+03:00

From Cenchrea to Macedonia

2009-05-24T19:13:00.008+03:00

Cenchrea, GR

Corinth [Ancient Corinth, GR]

Megara, GR

Eleusis, GR
Eleutherai, GR

Eleutherai Pass, GR

Thebes [Thiva, GR]

Lebadeia [Livadia, GR]

Chaironeia, GR

Elateia, GR

Lamia, GR

Thaumakoi [Kastri Domokou, GR]

Larissa, GR

Herakleion [Platamon, GR]

Pydna, GR

View From Cenchrea to Macedonia in a larger map

From Macedonia to Illyricum

2009-05-24T19:11:00.029+03:00

Thessalonike, GR
*Ad Decimum [Anchialos, GR]
*Gephyra [River Axios crossing, GR]~
*Allante [2 miles W of Chalkedon, GR]~
Pella, GR
*Scurio [S of Aravissos & anc. Kyrrhos, GR] Lolos p. 73, BAGRW=near Kariatissa
*Euboia/Dausara [Sevastiana, GR]
*[Rizari, GR]
Edessa, GR
*Ad Duodecium 1 [Agras, GR]

Arnisa, GR
*Bokeria/Begorra [Pharangi, GR]

Killi Derven Pass, GR
Florina, GR

Herakleia Lyncestis [2km from Bitola, FYROM]

Lychnidos [Ochrid, FYROM]
Klaudanon [Orake, AL]
Treiecto [near Mirake, AL]
Masio Scampa [Elbasan, AL]
Claudiana [Peqin, AL]

Dyrrhachium [Durres, AL]

View From Macedonia to Illyricum in a larger map

From Illyricum to Greece

2009-05-24T19:11:00.023+03:00

Dyrrhachium [Durres, AL]
Apollonia [by Pojani, AL]
Billys [Hekal, AL]

Hekatompedon [Saraqinishti, AL]

Antigoneia [Lekli, AL]

Hadrianopolis [Sofratike, near Libohove, AL]

Phanota [Ravene, near Vrosina, GR]

Photike [Paramythia, Liboni, GR]

Ephyra-Kichyros [Mesopotamon, GR]

Nikopolis, GR

Stratos [Stratos, Sourovigli, GR]

Pleuron [Kato Retsina, GR]

Patrai [Patras, GR]

Aigion, GR

Aigai [Akrata, GR]

Sikyon [Vasiliko, GR]

Corinth [Ancient Corinth, GR]

View From Illyricum to Greece in a larger map

The Upper Regions [from Apamea to Ephesus]

2009-05-24T17:41:00.128+03:00

We are and always were inclined to follow Colin Hemer's interpetation of "anoterika meri" (upper regions). The theories that the term "upper regions" could mean the Northern Provinces (Bithynia, Pontus and Mysia) which Paul missed during the 2nd MJ (Acts 16:7-8), seem to us for the time being too stretched and not very convincing.

We investigated this route in 2007 and in 2009. In 2007 we traveled our own - but premature - version of this route, which we updated in 2009, taking in consideration Schnabel's suggestion (Early Christian Mission, p. 1200 ff.). Once someone actually travels the route, he might feel, as we did, that Schnabel introduces three detours, a long one that unnecessarily reaches as far as Temenouthyrai [Usak], a short one through Eumeneia [Isikli] as one leaves Apameia [Dinar] and another short one through Metropolis [Yeniköy], as one approaches Ephesus. Therefore, we present both options here, Schnabel's unaltered version first and as second our more direct route version. Both are car routes passing by the ancient route waypoints. They are calculated by Garmin software with shorter distance setting.

Upper Regions [ECM, Schnabel]:
0-Apamea [Dinar] {N38.06763 E30.16595}
01-Homadena [Gümüsü] {N38.23840 E29.98710}
02-Eumeneia [Isikli] {N38.32180 E29.84520}
03-Sebaste [Selcikler] {N38.494055 E29.658065}
04-Akmonia [Ahat Köy] {N38.66090 E29.77011}
05-Temenouthyrai [Usak] {N38.67086 E29.40741}
06-Blaundos [Sülümenli] {N38.356757 E29.208806}
07-Tarigya [Akpinar] {N38.23690 E28.38870}
08-Diginda [Kayacik Asar] {N38.22574833 E28.35588500}
09-Daredda [Elbi] {N38.22742167 E28.32080167}
10-Oumyrota [Suludere] {N38.24939 E28.23417}
11-Koloe [Kiraz] {N38.230170 E28.206382}
12-Nikaia [Türkönü] {N38.19210 E28.05604}
13-Hypaipa [Datbei] {N38.27216167 E27.95404667}
14-Larisa [near Catal] {N38.17371 E27.71981}
15-Metropolis [Yeniköy] {N38.12560 E27.32540}
16-Ephesus [Selcuk] {N37.935514 E27.345715}

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SPR Upper Regions ECM

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Upper Regions [IEK2009]:
0-Apamea [Dinar] {N38.06763 E30.16595}
01-Hyrgaleis [Bekirli] {N38.192986 E29.781366}
02-Peltae~ [btw. Karayashilar & Yaka Keui] {N38.208300 E29.705170}
03A-a-Motella [Yesilova] {N38.244711 E29.302748}

or instead of Motella:
03B-a-Dionysiopolis [Ortakoy] {N38.17336 E29.30161}
03B-b-[Develler by Ortakoy] {N38.15387 E29.30173}

04-[Adiguzel Dam] {N38.15734 E29.21302}
05-[Güney] {N38.15287 E29.05811}
06-Sala [Kadiköy] {N38.152383 E28.762062}
07-Tarigya [Akpinar] {N38.23690 E28.38870}

08-Diginda [Kayacik Asar] {N38.22574833 E28.35588500}

09-Daredda [Elbi] {N38.22742167 E28.32080167}

10-Oumyrota [Suludere] {N38.24939 E28.23417}

11-Koloe [Kiraz] {N38.230170 E28.206382}

12-Nikaia [Türkönü] {N38.19210 E28.05604}

13-Dios Hieron [Birgi] {N38.256601 E28.067574}

14-Hypaipa [Datbei] {N38.27216167 E27.95404667}

15-Larisa [near Catal] {N38.17371 E27.71981}

16-Teira [Tire] {N38.089704 E27.731659}

17-[Belevi] {N38.01524 E27.47237}

18-Ephesus [Selcuk] {N37.935514 E27.345715}

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SPR Upper Regions IEK

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Desktop backgrounds

2009-05-18T21:24:00.022+03:00

All images are copyrighted. For use as desktop backgrounds only, any other use constitutes violation of the copyright. All violators will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. No cropping or removing our site url or any other alteration is allowed.

All images are provided in widescreen resolution of 1440 x 900 pixels. Click on any image for its larger version, then right-click and select "Set as desktop background".

Fair Havens, Southern Crete, Greece.

Silted ancient harbor of Ephesus, Asia Minor.

View from Kadifekale, Smyrna [Izmir], Asia Minor

Acrocorinth and the Kraneion district, Corinthia, Greece.

St. Paul's Harmony chart (or H-chart)

2009-05-17T16:39:00.016+03:00

The H-chart is a Harmony of Paul's life and travels. A Harmony results when information from complementary sources is paralleled and blended. In this case the sources are the book of Acts and Paul's Epistles (Letters) to various 1st c. AD Christian congregations or individuals.

Notes on using the H-Chart:
Please notice the Tabs under the H-Chart, click on them and you get to see the various stages of Paul's travels, during his Pre-Conversion years, during his Post-Conversion years and his 5 Missionary Journeys.

If you click on the chart, you can scroll up and down in it, if necessary.

The turquoise cells
These are the route cells, containing Paul's routes from place to place. Several routes of St. Paul are not mentioned in our sources (the book of Acts and Paul's Epistles) and only the start and end point of the route segment is mentioned, (e.g. they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia). Other routes are mentioned in detail (Philippi-Amphipolis-Apollonia-Thessalonica) and others are vaguely mentioned (e.g. passing through the island [of Cyprus]). Others are not mentioned at all but are obvious and had to be inserted.

Sometimes the route choice is unique and therefore obvious, at other instances Paul's chosen route is a matter of investigation or even speculation. In any case, the recorded, vaguely recorded or unrecorded routes that we have highlighted/inserted into the chart are based on our study of Paul's routes and are displayed in fully colored turquoise cells. These are clickable and once clicked, they open new pages where every route is further described, analyzed and the (probable) route sites/cities are listed.

Other colors in the chart
Additionally, in the H-Chart, Paul's Epistles appear in orange text, his post-conversion visits to Jerusalem appear in blue text, the assassination plots against him in red text, and the Ephesus distresses in purple text.

The H-chart follows the South Galatian theory and Ramsay's theory on Paul's Jerusalem visits.

From Neapolis to Philippi

2009-05-16T15:05:00.006+03:00

Neapolis [Kavala, GR]
Fons Co [Stavros, GR]~
C. Vibius Quartus monument/station [Megalo Lithari/Dikili Tas, GR]~
Philippi [Ancient Philippi, GR]

View From Neapolis to Philippi in a larger map

Passing by Mysia [from Dorylaion to Troas]

2009-05-16T15:02:00.008+03:00

Dorylaion [Sarhüyük, TR]
Cotiaeum [Kütahya, TR]
Aizanoi [Cavdarhisar, TR]
Kadoi [Eski Gediz, TR]
Synaos [Simav, TR]
Along Makestos River
Attea [Ovabayindir, TR]
Hadrianothera [Balikesir, TR]
Pionia [Gömenic, TR]
Astyra?/Andeira? [Büyük Cal Tepe, TR]~
Aureliane [Havran, TR]
Miletos? [Uyuncak Köprü, over Havran Çay, TR]
Adramyttion [Ören, TR]
Miletos? [Uyuncak Köprü, over Havran Çay, TR]
Chryse? [Magara Tepe by Akcay, TR]~
Astyr(i)a? [Kilisetepe, Kaplıcalar, TR]~
Aspaneus [by Avcilar, TR]~
Antandros [Devren, Avcilar, TR]~
Gargara [near Arikli, TR]~
Palaia Gargara [Kocakaya, TR]~
Assos [Behramkale, TR]
Smintheion [Külahlı, Gülpınar, TR]
Hamaxitos [Beşiktepe, Gülpınar, TR]~
(H)alesion pedion [lower Tuzla Çay, TR]
Larisa [Limantepe, in Troad, TR]~
Kolonai [Beşiktepe, TR]~
Troas [by Dalyan, TR]

View From Dorylaion to Troas in a larger map

Opposite Mysia

2009-05-16T15:02:00.001+03:00

Through the region of Phrygia and Galatia [from Apamea to Dorylaion]

2009-05-16T14:59:00.010+03:00

Acts 16:6 & 18:23b.

Read Ramsay SPTT ch. 6 for info on Galatica Lycaona.

Apamea [Dinar, TR]
Metropolitanus Campus [Gülovasi, TR]
Metropolis [Tatarli, TR]
Euphorbium [Kinik, TR]
Melissa [Balcikhisar, TR]
Synnada [Suhut, TR]
Prymnessos [Sülün, TR]
Akroenos [Afyon, TR]
Ipsos [Cayirbag, TR]
Leontos Kome [Gazligöl, TR]
Cybele [Kizilkaya, TR]
Meiros [Demirözü, TR]
Nakoleia [Seyitgazi, TR]
Dorylaion [Sarhüyük, TR]

View From Apamea to Dorylaion in a larger map

There is a small variation of the above route when one follows the secondary and more Eastern road segment (according to BAGRW) that connected Leondos Kome with Nakoleia. This run through Arslan Tas and Metropolis (instead through Cybele and Meiros). Here's the alternative route section:

Leontos Kome [Gazligöl, TR]
Arslan Tas, TR
Metropolis [Oynes, TR]
Nakoleia [Seyitgazi, TR]

View From Leontos Kome to Nakoleia II in a larger map

From Athens to Corinth

2009-05-16T14:55:00.143+03:00

Option (A) Land-sea-land route

Going to Corinth for the first time during the 2nd MJ, Paul might have used the sea route from Peiraieus to Cenchrea, walking first along the Long Walls of Athens to the Peiraieus harbor. From the altar of the twelve gods in the Greek Agora, all distances from Athens were measured. We assume this as the theoretical starting point for Paul's route to Corinth.

Altar of twelve gods, Greek Agora {N37.97572 E23.72258}

Along the Long Walls to Peiraieus (needs further geographical analysis, the reverse of this route is also considered as a secondary option for Acts 18:1, see here).

Peiraieus port

(sea route to Cenchrea)

Cenchrea {N37.88219 E22.99266}

Perdikaria {N37.89548 E22.95810}

Examilia {N37.89560 E22.92793}--Road joins here Road from Isthmia

Cenchrean Gate {N37.90389 E22.89572~}--by Kraneion Basilica, not there in Paul's time

Panayia field, North of Kraneion district {N37.90383 E22.88184}--with Roman house, not there in Paul's time

Cenchrean Road west end, south of the Agora of Corinth {N37.90470 E22.88053}

The map below depicts the segment from Cenchrea to Corinth.

Download to view 3D in Google Earth
Download GPX for your GPS
SPR Cenchrea-Corinth

Map your trip with EveryTrail

Tip: Download the Everytrail app for your iPhone from the iTunes store, search for this route, download it to your iPhone and follow it!

Alternative route btw. Cenchrea and Examilia (following north flank of Mt. Onium):

Cenchrea {N37.88219 E22.99266}

Along modern St. Paul's street (Odos Apostolou Pavlou) in the modern village of Cenchrea [Kechraies] {N37.88322 E22.97733}

Passing north from the village Xylokeriza {N37.88730 E22.94370}

Examilia {N37.89560 E22.92793}--Road joins here Road from Isthmia

Option (B): Land route

From the altar of the twelve gods in the Greek Agora, all distances from Athens were measured. We assume this as the theoretical starting point for Paul's route to Corinth. Until Eleusis, Paul would have walked on the Sacred Way.

Altar of twelve gods, Greek Agora {N37.97572 E23.72258}

Sacred Gate to outer Kerameikos {N37.977986 E23.718607}

Sacred Way in outer Kerameikos {N37.97884 E23.71719}

Skiron [Junction of Iera Odos and Konstantinoupoleos Av.] {N37.98256 E23.70752}

Lakiadai deme [Agricultural University of Athens area] {N37.98362 E23.70485}

Demeter-Kore-Athena-Poseidon Sanctuary [under Greek Paper Factory] {N37.98538 E23.70061~}

Kephisos river anc. crossing {N37.985945 E23.698665}

Zeus Meilihios altar [Aghios Savvas church with anc. materials] {N37.987225 E23.695853}

Kyamitou Temple [Ag. Georgios church] {N37.99038 E23.68715}

Sacred Way Excavations in Aigaleo {N37.99170 E23.68190}

Dromokaition tomb precinct {N37.99979 E23.66413}

Arpalos Monument in Eroiadai [Profitis Ilias hill, Haidari] {N38.007023 E23.655668}

Apollo Dafniforos Sanctuary at Kettos [in Dafni Monastery] {N38.01328 E23.63540}

Korydallos Pass {N38.013029 E23.621912}

Aphrodite Sanctuary [Doulapakia] {N38.01253 E23.61624}

Ihous hill [Kapsalona] {N38.01662 E23.60328}

Persephone lake of Reitoi [Koumoundourou lake] {N38.02081 E23.60301}

Demeter lake of Reitoi [Swamp after Koumoundourou lake] {N38.032982 E23.594938}

Sacred Way arc south of Thriasion Pedion {N38.04309 E23.58473}

Kopros Bridge over the Eleusinian branch of Kephisos river {N38.04850 E23.55529, wp: Modern bridge}

Eleusis {N38.04236 E23.53942, wp: Arch. Site}

Megara {N37.99227 E23.34234}

Skironides Petres [Kakia Skala] {N37.97562 E23.28320, wp: Museum}

Krommyon [Agioi Theodoroi] {N37.92721 E23.14133}

Sidous [Sousaki] {N37.92635 E23.07987}

Schoinous [Kalamaki] {N37.92170 E23.01064}

[Corinth canal SE sink-bridge] {N37.91817 E23.00700, note: bridge might not function}

Isthmia {N37.91511 E22.99252, wp: Arch. Museum}

[Aghios Kosmas] {N37.90763 E22.96733}

Examilia {N37.89560 E22.92793}--Road joins here Road from Cenchrea, coming from ESE

Cenchrean Gate {N37.90389 E22.89572~}--by Kraneion Basilica, not there in Paul's time

Panayia field, North of Kraneion district {N37.90383 E22.88184}--with Roman house, not there in Paul's time

Cenchrean Road west end, south of the Agora of Corinth {N37.90470 E22.88053}

Download to view 3D in Google Earth
Download GPX for your GPS
SPR Athens-Corinth

Map your trip with EveryTrail

Tip: Download the Everytrail app for your iPhone from the iTunes store, search for this route, download it to your iPhone and follow it!

From Pydna to Athens

2009-05-16T14:55:00.003+03:00

From Caesarea to Jerusalem

2009-05-16T14:54:00.003+03:00

Caesarea Maritima, IL
Beththar [et Tire, IL]
Kapharsaba [Khirbet Sabiye, IL]
Antipatris [Ras el Ain, IL]
Lydda/Diospolis/Georgioupolis [Lod, IL]
Hadid/Ad(d)ida [el-Haditheh, IL]
Modiin, IL
Bethoron [Beit Ur, IL]
Gabaon [el Jib, IL]
Jerusalem, IL

View From Caesarea Maritima to Jerusalem in a larger map

Forbidden to speak the word in Asia

2009-05-16T14:34:00.000+03:00

Through the cities [from Lystra to Apamea]

2009-05-16T14:31:00.004+03:00

Lystra [Zoldera, TR]
Iconium [Konya, TR]
Pappa-Tiberiopolis [Yunisler, TR]
Neapolis [Iznebolu, TR]~
Ramsay's wrong Neapolis [Sarkikaraagac, TR]
Antioch of Pisidia [Yalvac, TR]
[Via Sebaste along the Northern shore of Lake Egirdir, TR]
Tymandos [Mandos, TR]~
Apollonia [Uluborlu, TR]
[Capali pass E End, TR]
[Capali pass W End, TR]
Apamea [Dinar, TR]

View From Lystra to Apamea in a larger map

Through Syria and Cilicia [from Antioch of Syria to Derbe]

2009-05-16T14:04:00.002+03:00

Antioch of Syria [Antakya, TR]
Syrian Gates [Belen Pass, TR]
Platanoi [Belen, TR]
Alexandria ad Issum [Iskenderun, TR]
Jonah's Pillar, TR
Baiae [Payas, TR]
Issos [Kinet Hüyük, TR]
Katabolos [Muttalip Hüyük, TR]
Mopsuestia [Yakapinar, TR]
Adana, TR
Tarsus, TR
Mopsukrene [near Kiritlar, TR]
Cilician Gates [Gülek Bogazi, TR]
Podandos [Pozanti, TR]
Tynna [Porsuk, TR]
Kybistra [Eregli, TR]
Sidamaria [Ambar, TR]
anc. Name unknown [Cinasinören, TR]~
Derbe [Kerti Höyük, TR]

View From Antioch of Syria to Derbe in a larger map

The cities of Lycaonia...and the surrounding region

2009-05-14T19:51:00.005+03:00

Ramsay argues in ch. 5.6 of "St. Paul the Traveler" that the cities of Galatic Lycaonia, which was ruled by the Romans at that time, are only Lystra and Derbe and that the term "surrounding region" denotes the cityless territory around them (i.e., territory organised on the native pre-Greek village system).

Here is a link to ch. 5 (V) of Ramsay's book for those interested to read his argument (Please scroll down to section 6).

From Lystra to Derbe

2009-05-14T19:47:00.004+03:00

Lystra [Zoldera, TR]
Dalisandos [Belören, TR]
Kodylessos [Güdelisin Harabeler, TR]
Posala [Ozyurt, TR]
Pyrgoi [Kazimkarabekir, TR]
Ilistra [Ilisira/Yolarbasi, TR]
Laranda [Karaman, TR]
Derbe [Kerti Höyük, TR]

View Lystra to Derbe in a larger map

From Antioch of Pisidia to Iconium

2009-05-14T19:43:00.003+03:00

Antioch of Pisidia [Yalvac, TR]

Ramsay's wrong Neapolis [Sarkikaraagac, TR]

Neapolis [Iznebolu, TR]

Pappa-Tiberiopolis [Yunisler, TR]

Iconium [Konya, TR]

From Antioch of Pisidia to Iconium auf einer größeren Karte anzeigen

From Perga to Antioch of Pisidia

2009-05-14T19:22:00.008+03:00

There are two major possibilities for this route:

I. The Klimax route:
Perga, TR
Lyrba [Varsak, TR]
Klimax S end, TR
Klimax N end, TR
Komama [Urkutlu, TR]
Lysinia [by Kayakent, TR]
[Ilyas, TR]
Eudoxiopolis [Keciborlu, TR]
Apollonia [Uluborlu, TR]
Tymandos [Mandos, TR]
Antioch of Pisidia [Yalvac, TR]

View The Klimax route in a larger map

II. The river Kestros route:
Kestros ancient river harbor [by Solak, TR]
Perga, TR
Kestros [Aksu, TR] river valley
Yazili Kanyon S end, TR
Yazili Kanyon N end, TR
Adada, TR
Prostanna [Egirdir, TR]
[Gelendost, TR]
Antioch of Pisidia [Yalvac, TR]

View The River Kestros route in a larger map

Through the island of Cyprus

2009-05-14T19:19:00.006+03:00

Salamis

Tremithus [near Tremetousia]

Kition [Larnaca]

Amathus

Kourion

Palaipaphos [Kouklia]

Paphos

Through the island of Cyprus auf einer größeren Karte anzeigen

The Syrian and Cilician Churches

2009-05-13T16:57:00.015+03:00

Cilician Churches Candidates

Cities with Jewish communities
Tarsus, TR

Anazarbos [by Dilekkaya Koyu, TR]

Mallos [Kiziltahta, TR]

Soloi-Pompeiopolis [Viransehir, TR]

Sebaste [Ayas, TR]

Korykos [by Kizkalesi, TR]

Seleucia Traheia [Silifke, TR]

Olba [Uzuncaburc, TR]

Possible cities E of Tarsus

Baiae [Payas, TR]

Issos [Kinet Hüyük, TR]

Katabolos [Muttalip Hüyük, TR]

Aigai [Yumurtalik, TR]

Epiphania [Gözene, TR]

Hieropolis Kastabala [Bodrum Kalesi, TR]

Mopsuestia [Yakapinar, TR]

Adana, TR

Augusta [Gübe, TR]

Possible cities W of Tarsus

Zephyrion [Mersin, TR]

Palaiai [Tahta Limani, Güverin Adai, TR]

Aphrodisias [Cape Ovacik Burnu, TR]

Anemurion [by Anamur, TR]

Probable Cilician Churches auf einer größeren Karte anzeigen

Syrian Churches Candidates

Abila [Suq Le Basi Barada, SY]
Heliopolis [Baalbek, LB]
Laodikeia ad Libanum [Tell Nebi Mend, SY]
Emesa [Homs, SY]
Arethusa [Restan, SY]
Epiphaneia [Hama, SY]
Larissa [Shaizar, SY]
Apameia [Qalaat el-Moudiqq, SY]
Mariamme [Mariamin, SY]
Raphaneai [Rafniye, SY]
Marsya [Miszaf, SY]
Seleucia ad Belum [Skeilbieh, SY]
Platanoi [Belen, TR]
Alexandreia [Iskenderun, TR]
Imma [Yenisehir, TR]
Gindaros [Jenderes, SY]
Kyrrhos [Kuros near Nebi Ouri, SY]
Nikopolis [Islahiye, TR]
Germanikeia [Kahramanmaras, TR]
Litarba [el-Athareb, SY]
Beroia [Aleppo, SY]

View Syrian Churches Candidates in a larger map

From Jerusalem to Damascus

2009-05-13T16:47:00.001+03:00

From Damascus to Arabia

2009-05-13T15:46:00.014+03:00

Damascus, SY
Nejha, SY
Buraq, SY
Suara [Suwarat el-Kebire, SY]
Umm-es Zeitun, SY
Selaima [Sulem, SY]
Shahba/Philippopolis [Shahba, SY]
Kanatha [el-Kanawat, SY]
Soada/Dionysias [Suweda, SY]
Bostra [Busra esh-Sham/Bosra, SY]
(Pella/Berenike [Khirbet Fahl, JO])
(Scythopolis/Beth Shean [Beisan, IL])
Gerasa [Jerash, JO]
Philadelphia/Rabbat Ammon [Amman, JO]
Petra, JO
(Hegra [Mada'in Salih, SA])

View From Damascus to Arabia in a larger map

From Tarsus to Jerusalem

2009-05-11T18:49:00.033+03:00

This segment was traveled by Paul several times, fully or partially, in both directions and is itself part of the Itinerarium Burdigalense (or Itinerarium Hierosolymitanum) or in English known as the Pilgrim's Road.

1. Fully traveled several times (frequency unrecorded) during his first 30 years, since he was a native of Tarsus but was trained in Jerusalem. A sea route is also probable.

2. Partially traveled, from Antioch of Syria to Jerusalem (or the reverse) at the following instances:
a. From Jerusalem to Antioch of Syria, in his Post-Conversion years, after his 1st Jerusalem visit.
b. From Antioch of Syria to Jerusalem, on his way to his 2nd Jerusalem visit.
c. From Jerusalem to Antioch of Syria, at the return to his base church after his 2nd Jerusalem visit.
d. From Antioch of Syria to Jerusalem, after the end of the 1st MJ, on his way to the 3rd Jerusalem visit (the counsel).
e. From Jerusalem to Antioch of Syria, on his way back to his base church, after the 3rd Jerusalem visit (the counsel).
f. From Jerusalem to Antioch of Syria, at the end of his 2nd MJ.

ROUTE SITES
(For convenience, we split this route into three legs)

I. From Tarsus to Antioch of Syria:
Tarsus, TR
Adana, TR
Mopsuestia [Yakapinar, TR]
Katabolos [Muttalip Hüyük, TR]
Issos [Kinet Hüyük, TR]
Baiae [Payas, TR]
Jonah's Pillar, TR
Alexandria ad Issum [Iskenderun, TR]
Platanoi [Belen, TR]
Syrian Gates [Belen Pass, TR]
Antioch of Syria [Antakya, TR]

View From Tarsus to Antioch of Syria in a larger map

II. From Antioch of Syria to Caesarea Maritima:
Antioch of Syria [Antakya, TR]
Daphne [Harbiye, TR]
Charandama [Hırıldama, TR]
Laodicea ad Mare [Latakia, SY]
Gabala [Jableh; Jebele, SY]
Peletta [Tel Soukas, SY]
Paltos [Arab al Moulk, SY]
Balanea / Leukas [Baniyas, SY]
Maraccas [Khrab Maraqiye, SY]~
Carne/Karnos [Tell Qarnoun, SY]
Antarados [Tartous, SY]
Enydra [Tell Ghamqe, SY]
Arados [Arwad; Rouad]
Marathos [Amrit, SY]
Arca / Herakleia in Phoenicia / Caesarea ad Libanum [Arqa, LB]
Bruttus [Al Abde, LB]
Orthosia [Khan ard Artusi, LB]
Tripolis [el-Mina, LB]
Kalamos [Qara, LB]
Trieres [el Heri, LB]
Gigarta [Zgharta, LB]
Botrys [Batrun, LB]
Byblos [Jebeil, LB]
Palaibyblos [S Adonis fl., LB]
Berytus [Beirut, LB]
Heldua [Khan el-Khulde, LB]
Porphyreon Polis [Khan Nebi Yunas, LB]
Alsos Asklepiou [Bustan esh-Sheikh, LB]
Sidon [Sayda, LB]
Sarepta / Makra Kome [Sarafend, LB]
Ad Nonum / Ornithon Polis [Adlun, LB]
Tyrus [Sur, LB]
Palaityros [Ras el-Ain, LB]
Sinde [Biyud el-Sayed?, LB]
Album Promontory [Ras el-Abyad, LB]
Alexandroschene [Iskanderun, LB]
Klimax Tyrion [Ras en-Naqura, LB]
Ekdippa [Achzib; ez-Zib, IL]
Nea Come [Nahariya, IL]
Ake/Ptolemais [Akko, IL]
Sykamina [Shiqmona, Tel es Samak, IL]
Boukolonpolis [Atlit?, IL]
Dor [Khirbet el-Burj, IL]
Krokodeilonpolis [Tel Tanninim, IL]
Caesarea Maritima, IL

View From Antioch of Syria to Caesarea Maritima in a larger map

III. From Caesarea Maritima to Jerusalem:
Caesarea Maritima, IL
Beththar [et Tire, IL]
Kapharsaba [Khirbet Sabiye, IL]
Antipatris [Ras el Ain, IL]
Lydda/Diospolis/Georgioupolis [Lod, IL]
Hadid/Ad(d)ida [el-Haditheh, IL]
Modiin, IL
Bethoron [Beit Ur, IL]
Gabaon [el Jib, IL]
Jerusalem, IL

View From Caesarea Maritima to Jerusalem in a larger map

Link to us

2009-05-08T16:44:00.005+03:00

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Delphi & Environs

2009-05-08T12:54:00.007+03:00

DVD, Region Free
Duration: 83 minutes.
Language: English & German subtitles

DVD comes in a slim DVD case with size:
13.5 x 19.1 x 0.6 cm

Price: 22 $, with Free Worldwide Shipment.
ORDER CODE: DELDVD

Backcover (click on image for enlargement):

The Lord's Prayer as a Holiness Ladder

2009-05-08T11:44:00.011+03:00

Book, Paperback
Language: Greek
Pages: 273
Size: 20.7 x 13.9 x 1.8 cm

Price: 20 $, with Free Worldwide Shipment.
ORDER CODE: LPGRPB

Η ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ ΤΟΥ ΚΥΡΙΟΥ ΩΣ ΚΛΙΜΑΚΑ ΑΓΙΑΣΜΟΥ

Ο Μάξιμος ο Ομολογητής αναφέρει στην ερμηνεία τού "Πάτερ ημών" ότι "εφόσον θέλουμε να σωθούμε από τον πονηρό και να μην εισέλθουμε στον πειρασμό, ας συγχωρήσουμε τις οφειλές εκείνων που μας οφείλουν". Αυτή η σκέψη αποκαλύπτει μια ιδιότητα κλιμακωτού αγιασμού, όπου η έννοια της συγχώρεσης (ΑΦΕΣ ΗΜΙΝ...) χρειάζεται να προηγηθεί της ελευθερίας από τον πειρασμό (ΚΑΙ ΜΗ ΕΙΣΕΝΕΓΚΕΙΣ...), όπως ακριβώς ορίζει η σειρά των αιτημάτων στην Κυριακή Προσευχή.

Ο Ι. Ε. Κ. επεκτείνει αυτή την κλιμακωτή ιδιότητα σε όλη την Κυριακή Προσευχή την οποία χωρίζει σε δέκα επίπεδα. Αυτά προσεγγίζονται σταδιακά, με κάθε ένα να προϋποθέτει το βίωμα του προηγούμενου. Έτσι η Προσευχή μετατρέπεται σε ψυχοθεραπευτικό εργαλείο το οποίο φέρνει κάθαρση στον τομέα των σχέσεων με τις πατρικές μορφές και με τον περίγυρο (επίπεδα ΠΑΤΕΡ & ΗΜΩΝ) και μέσα από το φωτισμό των μεσαίων επιπέδων (ΑΓΙΑΣΘΗΤΩ...ΕΛΘΕΤΩ...ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ) σταδιακά δύναται να οδηγήσει στη θέωση, όπου κάποιος γίνεται "απείραστος κακών" (επίπεδο ΡΥΣΑΙ ΗΜΑΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΥ ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥ), αποκαθιστώντας έτσι το χαμένο "καθ' ομοίωσιν".

Ο συγγραφέας συνδυάζει στοιχεία από την πατερική διδασκαλία και τις εβραϊκές ρίζες του Χριστιανισμού για να παρουσιάσει αυτή τη μελέτη. Ο συγγραφέας έχει Master Πυρηνικής Φυσικής και Master θεολογίας· έτσι η προσέγγισή του στο θέμα χαρακτηρίζεται από τη θεολογική αντίληψη αλλά και από το πάθος του επιστήμονα που θέλει να περιγράψει με ακρίβεια τους νόμους και τους μηχανισμούς της ψυχής.

Terms of service

2009-05-08T09:37:00.007+03:00

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The Complete Acts of St. Paul in Greece

2009-05-07T21:38:00.035+03:00

eBook on PC CD-ROM for Windows and MAC operating systems
Language: English

CD-ROM comes in a slim (DVD-like) case with size:
13.5 x 19.1 x 0.6 cm

Price: 20 $, with Free Worldwide Shipment.

Text from backcover:
In this computer cd-rom, art & theology are merged. Bible scholar & outdoor photographer Ioannis Konstas presents all Pauline sites in Greece, whether Paul's stay there lasted one night or eighteen months. The material is roughly equivalent to a 500-page volume (ca. 400 html pages) and can be viewed with your favorite Internet browser (of course, no Internet connection is necessary).

Readable like a book (with NEXT and BACK buttons).
Over 200 links with more information and images.
Over 250 photographs from every Greek place mentioned in Acts & in Paul's writings!
Numerous QTVRs (panoramic images with navigation)!
Rollover images (helpful labels appear by rolling the cursor over the image).
Clickable map of Greece links to your site of interest!

Multiple pop-up menus provide links to:

Every chapter and page.
Chronologies of Paul's life & complete missionary journeys.
Detailed profiles of Paul's companions.
Occasion & outlines of Paul's Letters to the Greek churches.
Illuminating theological articles and poems.
Articles on Pauline sites from Hastings Dictionary.
W. M. Ramsay's foundational work "St. Paul the traveller and the Roman citizen."

Plus!:

The theories of Paul's shipwreck on the Greek island of Cephalonia (Melita of Acts) & his probable tomb in Philippi.

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